The Masonic Compasses: Guiding Principles of Freemasonry

In Freemasonry, the compasses are a symbolic tool that holds significant meaning and represents several moral and spiritual concepts. The compasses symbolize the importance of self-control, temperance, and the regulation of desires. They also serve as a reminder of the Mason’s duty to keep their actions within the bounds of morality and ethics.

Self-Control and Balance

The compasses symbolize the need for self-control and balance in a Mason’s life. Just as the compasses are used to draw a circle with precision, Masons are encouraged to lead balanced lives and regulate their behaviors and desires.

Moral and Ethical Boundaries

The compasses remind Masons of the importance of setting moral and ethical boundaries in their actions. They emphasize the need to avoid extremes and to maintain a moderate and virtuous path.

Temperance and Moderation

The compasses symbolize the virtue of temperance, which encourages Masons to exercise moderation and restraint in their actions, thoughts, and desires.

Divine Geometry

The compasses are often used in Masonic symbolism alongside the square. Together, they represent the divine geometry that governs the universe and serves as a reminder of the order and harmony within creation.

Spiritual and Moral Direction

Just as compasses provide a guide for drawing circles, they symbolize the moral compass that directs a Mason’s thoughts and actions along a virtuous and principled path.

Moral Circumscription

The compasses emphasize the idea of “circumscribing our desires and keeping our passions within due bounds.” Masons are encouraged to exercise control over their passions and impulses to lead a life of integrity.

Equality and Unity

The compasses represent equality among Masons. They remind members that, just as the legs of the compasses are equal in length, all Masons are equal in the eyes of the fraternity.

Limitation of Actions

The compasses symbolize the limitation of one’s actions within the boundaries of morality and ethical conduct. Masons are encouraged to measure their actions against these moral bounds.

Spiritual Growth

The compasses symbolize the Mason’s journey of spiritual growth and self-discovery. By regulating their actions and adhering to moral principles, Masons aim to progress on their path toward enlightenment.

Symbol of Higher Aspirations

The compasses also serve as a reminder for Masons to aim for higher aspirations and ideals, rather than succumbing to base desires.

Unchanging Principles

The compasses remind Masons of the unchanging and enduring principles of morality that guide their actions and decisions.

The compasses are a fundamental symbol in Freemasonry that conveys important moral and ethical lessons. They encourage Masons to lead balanced lives, exercise self-control, and regulate their actions within the bounds of virtuous conduct. The symbol serves as a constant reminder of the Masonic commitment to personal growth and adherence to moral principles.